Simptomi
Život sa IBD: umor, bol i delovi koje niko ne meri
Remisija na papiru i remisija kao iskustvo su različite stvari, a razlika je mesto gde većina tereta leži.
Umor
Umor je jedan od najčešće prijavljenih simptoma kod IBD-a i među najmanje često tretiranim. Održava se kod velikog dela ljudi čija je upala kontrolisana, što znači da nije samo marker aktivnosti bolesti.
Faktori uključuju anemiju (nedostatak gvožđa je veoma čest i može se ispraviti), poremećaj sna, efekte lekova, hroničnu upalu i psihološki teret nepredvidive bolesti. Oni koji se mogu ispraviti su vredni eksplicitnog istraživanja, jer ih niko neće pomenuti na petnaestominutnom sastanku fokusiranom na kalprotektin.
Teret umora kod IBD-a
Mentalno zdravlje
Stope anksioznosti i depresije kod IBD-a znatno premašuju osnovne stope. Očigledno objašnjenje — život sa nepredvidivom, stigmatizovanom, ponekad inkontinencijom uzrokovanom bolešću je stresan — je stvarno i verovatno nije cela priča, s obzirom na upalne i crevno-mozgane puteve pokrivene na našem sajtu o dokazima crevno-mozgane osi.
Ono što je praktično važno je da je ovo tretabilno i rutinski propušteno. Psihološka podrška je deo brige o IBD-u u evropskim smernicama i nerazmerno se pruža.
Praktični teret
- Anksioznost zbog pristupa toaletu, koja ograničava putovanja, rad i društveni život više nego što to kliničari obično shvataju.
- Nepredvidivost. Planiranje je teško kada iznenada može doći do pogoršanja.
- Upravljanje dijetom. Individualni okidači, bez validirane liste, i mnogo kontradiktornih saveta — vidi dijetu.
- Zapošljavanje. Umor i hitnost loše deluju sa strogim radnim obrascima.
- Putovanje. Čuvanje lekova, bezbednost hrane i pristup — pokriveno na našem sajtu o zdravstvenom putovanju.
Epidemiologija
Incidencija IBD-a je visoka i stabilna u Evropi i Severnoj Americi i naglo raste u novim industrijalizovanim zemljama. Taj geografski obrazac je jedan od najsnažnijih argumenata za postojanje ekološke komponente — dijeta, higijena, antibiotici i mikrobiom su svi kandidati, a nijedan nije utvrđen.
Česta pitanja
Zašto sam iscrpljen ako sam u remisiji?
Da li stres uzrokuje moja pogoršanja?
Da li će mi biti potrebna operacija?
Mogu li putovati?
Референце
Свака цитата испод води до оригиналног рецензираног записа на PubMed или преко DOI. Ништа овде није замена за медицински савет.
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